Learn what seborrheic dermatitis is, its common signs on the scalp and skin, and effective treatment options available at Agelock Skin and Hair Clinic in Chandigarh.
What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, chronic skin condition that primarily affects oily areas of the body such as the scalp, eyebrows, sides of the nose, ears, and chest. It appears as red, flaky patches that may be itchy or uncomfortable.
Common Causes and Triggers
The exact cause is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute:
- Overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia on the skin.
- Excess oil production (sebaceous gland activity).
- Genetic predisposition.
- Hormonal changes.
- Stress and fatigue.
- Cold, dry weather or sudden temperature changes.
Typical Symptoms
Symptoms can vary depending on the area affected:
- White or yellowish greasy scales on the scalp (often called dandruff).
- Red, inflamed patches with silvery scales on the face, especially around the nose and eyebrows.
- Itching or burning sensation.
- Occasional hair loss if the scalp is severely affected.
When to Seek Medical Help
While mild cases can be managed at home, you should consult a dermatologist if you notice:
- Persistent redness or swelling.
- Severe itching or pain.
- Signs of infection such as pus, crusting, or worsening warmth.
- Hair loss that does not improve with over‑the‑counter shampoos.
Treatment Options at Agelock Skin and Hair Clinic
Topical Therapies
Our dermatologists may prescribe medicated shampoos, creams, or gels containing ingredients such as:
- Ketoconazole – antifungal that reduces yeast overgrowth.
- Coal tar – helps slow skin cell turnover.
- Salicylic acid – softens scales.
- Corticosteroids – reduce inflammation for short‑term use.
Oral Medications
In severe or widespread cases, oral antifungal or anti‑inflammatory drugs may be recommended.
Lifestyle and Home Care Tips
- Use a gentle, medicated shampoo 2‑3 times a week.
- Avoid harsh hair products containing alcohol or strong fragrances.
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids.
- Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or regular exercise.
- Keep affected skin clean and dry; avoid excessive scratching.
Follow‑Up and Long‑Term Management
Seborrheic dermatitis often recurs. Regular follow‑up appointments help adjust treatment, monitor skin health, and prevent flare‑ups.