A clear, friendly guide that walks you through what IVF involves, how to prepare, and what to expect during each stage of treatment in Gurugram.
What is IVF?
In‑vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a assisted‑reproductive technology where eggs are fertilised by sperm outside the body and the resulting embryo is transferred back into the uterus. It helps couples who face difficulties conceiving naturally.
Who can benefit from IVF?
IVF may be recommended for:
- Women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Men with low sperm count or motility
- Couples with unexplained infertility after one year of trying
- Women with ovulation disorders such as PCOS
- Those who have had repeated miscarriage
The IVF Process – Step by Step
1. Initial Consultation
The doctor reviews medical history, performs basic tests and explains the treatment plan.
2. Ovarian Stimulation
Hormonal injections are given for about 8‑12 days to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
3. Monitoring
Ultrasound scans and blood tests track the growth of follicles (egg‑containing sacs).
4. Egg Retrieval
Under mild sedation, a thin needle extracts the mature eggs from the ovaries.
5. Fertilisation
Eggs are mixed with the partner’s or donor’s sperm in the lab. Embryos are cultured for 3‑5 days.
6. Embryo Transfer
A selected embryo is placed into the uterus using a thin catheter. This is usually painless.
7. Luteal Phase Support
Progesterone supplements help prepare the uterine lining for implantation.
8. Pregnancy Test
About two weeks after transfer, a blood test checks for pregnancy.
Preparing for IVF
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in protein, fruits and vegetables.
- Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs.
- Discuss all medicines with your doctor, including over‑the‑counter supplements.
- Stay physically active but avoid strenuous exercise during stimulation.
- Seek emotional support – counselling or support groups can be very helpful.
Common Myths About IVF
- Myth: IVF always leads to twins.
Fact: The chance of twins depends on how many embryos are transferred and the woman's age. - Myth: IVF is only for older women.
Fact: It can help women of various ages, especially when specific fertility issues are present. - Myth: The process is extremely painful.
Fact: Most steps are minimally invasive; discomfort is usually mild and short‑lived.
When to Seek Help
If you have been trying to conceive for a year (or six months if you are over 35) without success, or if you have any of the conditions mentioned above, consider booking an appointment with a fertility specialist like Dr. Hrishikesh Pai in Gurugram.