A clear guide for Patiala residents on when hip replacement is needed, what to expect before, during, and after surgery, and tips for a smooth recovery.
Why Hip Replacement May Be Needed
Hip replacement, also called hip arthroplasty, is considered when the hip joint is damaged by arthritis, fractures, or other conditions that cause persistent pain and limit daily activities.
Who Can Benefit?
Typical candidates include:
- Adults over 60 with severe osteoarthritis.
- Younger patients with traumatic hip injuries.
- Anyone whose hip pain interferes with walking, climbing stairs, or sleeping.
Preparing for Surgery
Medical Evaluation
Your orthopaedic surgeon will review your medical history, conduct a physical exam, and order X‑rays or MRI scans to assess the joint.
Pre‑operative Tests
Blood tests, ECG, and chest X‑ray are common to ensure you are fit for anaesthesia.
Home Preparation
- Arrange a comfortable, clutter‑free recovery area on the ground floor.
- Place a sturdy chair or stool nearby for sitting.
- Stock up on easy‑to‑prepare meals and hydration.
The Surgical Procedure
Hip replacement is usually performed under spinal or general anaesthesia and lasts about 1–2 hours. The surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and acetabular cartilage, replacing them with a metal stem, a plastic liner, and a ceramic or metal ball.
Recovery Timeline
First 24–48 Hours
- Begin gentle leg exercises as instructed.
- Use a walker or crutches for safety.
- Pain is managed with prescribed medication.
First Few Weeks
- Physical therapy focuses on strengthening hip muscles and improving range of motion.
- Avoid crossing legs, bending the hip beyond 90°, and heavy lifting.
3‑6 Months
Most patients can resume normal daily activities, including light household chores and short walks.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Follow the physiotherapy plan: Consistency speeds up healing.
- Maintain a balanced diet: Protein‑rich foods and calcium support tissue repair.
- Stay hydrated: Helps prevent constipation, a common post‑surgery issue.
- Attend follow‑up visits: Your surgeon will monitor implant positioning and healing.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Contact your orthopaedic team if you notice increasing pain, swelling, redness around the incision, fever, or sudden difficulty moving the leg.