Learn about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)—its common signs, how doctors diagnose it, and the treatment options available at Shah Hospital in Ludhiana.
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
BPH is a non‑cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs as men age. The larger prostate can press on the urethra, affecting the flow of urine.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Urgency to urinate
How is BPH Diagnosed?
At Shah Hospital, the diagnosis involves a simple, step‑by‑step approach:
- Medical history and symptom questionnaire
- Physical examination (digital rectal exam)
- Urine test to rule out infection
- Blood test for prostate‑specific antigen (PSA) when needed
- Ultrasound or uroflowmetry to assess urine flow and prostate size
Treatment Options at Shah Hospital
Shah Hospital offers a range of evidence‑based treatments tailored to the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health.
Medication
- Alpha‑blockers – relax the prostate muscle to improve urine flow
- 5‑alpha‑reductase inhibitors – shrink the prostate over several months
Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Transurethral Microwave Therapy (TUMT)
- Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA)
Surgical Options
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) – gold standard for moderate to severe cases
- Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) – newer laser technique with rapid recovery
Lifestyle Tips to Manage BPH
- Limit caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise
- Stay hydrated but avoid excessive fluid intake before bedtime
- Practice timed voiding – try to urinate at regular intervals
For personalized advice and a comprehensive evaluation, book an appointment with the urology team at Shah Hospital, Ludhiana.
Shah Hospital
Book an appointment or read verified patient reviews.