Learn about the signs, common causes and treatment options for hematuria (blood in urine) and know when to seek help at Shankar Superspeciality Hospitals, Patiala.
What is Hematuria?
Hematuria means the presence of blood in the urine. It can be visible (pink, red or cola‑coloured urine) or detected only under a microscope.
Types of Hematuria
Visible (Gross) Hematuria
You can see the colour change with the naked eye.
Microscopic Hematuria
Blood is present but only a lab test can detect it.
Common Causes in Patiala
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): Bacteria irritate the lining of the bladder or urethra.
- Kidney stones: Sharp stones can scrape the urinary tract.
- Trauma: Injury to the kidney or bladder from accidents or sports.
- Prostate problems: Enlarged prostate or prostatitis in men.
- Kidney diseases: Glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease.
- Bladder or kidney cancer: Though less common, they must be ruled out.
- Medications: Blood thinners or certain antibiotics.
When Should You Seek Medical Help?
- Blood appears suddenly and persists for more than 24 hours.
- You have pain in the back, side or lower abdomen.
- Fever, chills or a burning sensation while urinating.
- Blood clots in urine.
- Recent injury or recent surgery.
How is Hematuria Diagnosed?
- Urine analysis (routine and microscopic).
- Blood tests to check kidney function.
- Imaging: Ultrasound, X‑ray (KUB), or CT scan.
- Endoscopic examination (cystoscopy) if bladder causes are suspected.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- UTI: A short course of antibiotics.
- Kidney stones: Hydration, pain relief, and, if needed, lithotripsy or surgical removal.
- Prostate issues: Medications to shrink the prostate or, in some cases, surgery.
- Kidney disease: Specific medication and lifestyle changes.
- Cancer: Referral to oncology for surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Prevention Tips
- Drink at least 2–3 litres of water daily to keep urine dilute.
- Maintain good personal hygiene, especially for women.
- Practice safe sex to reduce risk of sexually transmitted infections.
- Avoid excessive use of over‑the‑counter painkillers like NSAIDs.
- Follow up regularly if you have a history of stones or prostate problems.
What to Expect at Shankar Superspeciality Hospitals, Patiala
Our urology team, led by Dr. Ankit Singla and Dr. Biindu Goyal Singla, provides a comprehensive evaluation using state‑of‑the‑art labs and imaging. Early diagnosis ensures effective treatment and peace of mind.
Shankar Superspeciality Hospitals
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