Learn about kidney stones—what causes them, how to recognise symptoms, preventive measures, and the advanced treatment options available at Shankar Superspeciality Hospitals, Patiala.
What are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys when substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate or uric acid, become concentrated and crystallise.
Common Symptoms
- Sudden, severe pain in the back or side, often radiating to the lower abdomen or groin
- Blood in the urine (pink, red or brown colour)
- Frequent urge to urinate, sometimes with a burning sensation
- Nausea, vomiting or dizziness
Risk Factors Specific to Patiala
Patiala’s warm climate and dietary habits can increase the risk of stone formation. High intake of salty foods, oxalate‑rich items like spinach and nuts, and insufficient water consumption are common contributors.
Prevention Tips
- Drink at least 2‑3 litres of clean water daily; aim for clear urine.
- Limit salt and animal‑protein intake.
- Include calcium‑rich foods (milk, yogurt) but avoid excessive calcium supplements.
- Reduce consumption of oxalate‑rich foods if you have a history of stones.
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise.
Treatment Options at Shankar Superspeciality Hospitals
Our urology team, led by Dr. Ankit Singla and Dr. Biindu Goyal Singla, offers a range of evidence‑based treatments:
- Medical Management: Pain relief, hydration therapy and medications to help small stones pass naturally.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Non‑invasive shock waves break larger stones into fragments that can be expelled.
- Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy: A thin scope is passed through the urethra to the stone, which is then fragmented with a laser.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): For very large or complex stones, a small incision allows direct removal.
When to Seek Immediate Help
If you experience any of the following, contact our emergency department without delay:
- Severe, unrelenting pain that does not improve with medication
- Fever, chills or signs of infection
- Inability to pass urine
- Persistent vomiting preventing fluid intake
Follow‑Up Care
After treatment, regular follow‑up appointments help monitor kidney function and prevent recurrence. Lifestyle counselling and dietary advice are part of our comprehensive care plan.